The thyroid is a gland in the back of your neck that produces a hormone that regulates your metabolism. This hormone too has an effect on your muscles, bone erection, heart and cholesterol levels. If your thyroid is not functioning strictly, it can lead to a number of problems. There are sum of units issues related to thyroid dysfunction: hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is which time the thyroid produces too much hormone, and hypothyroidism occurs whereas not enough is produced.
Hyperthyroidism
The ly common causes of hyperthyroidism are Graves ail and thyroiditis. Graves disease is whereas the body produces too many thyroid autoantibodies that overstimulates the thyroid and causes it to react by producing excess amounts of its hormone. Thyroiditis is some inflammation of the thyroid and is usually caused by an infection. When people have thyroiditis, they may notification that their neck is swollen.
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism embody an increased appetite, weight loss and digestive issues. It is likewise common for people to experience undue sweating, nervousness, problems concentrating and lofty blood pressure. Other symptoms can embody a rapid pulse rate, irregular menstruation, hair disadvantage and heart palpitations.
Hypothyroidism
Unlike hyperthyroidism, at what place the thyroid overproduces its hormone, hypothyroidism is at the time that the thyroid does not produce sufficiency hormone. This is most often caused means of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, where the immune arrangement attacks the thyroid, preventing it from producing sufficiency of its hormone. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is usually ancestral, and is the most common original of hypothyroidism. Other causes include iodine deficiencies and viral infections.
People who wish hypothyroidism are likely to experience measure gain and retain water. They are moreover likely to feel weak, tired aggregate of the time and become increasingly impressible to cold temperatures. Depression, hair overthrow, brittle fingernails and heavy menstruation are besides signs of this condition.
Testing and Treatment
The support test for hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism is a royal line test. Doctors will check for levels of the hormone and the thyroid stimulating hormone in folks's blood. Excess amounts of the thyroid stimulating hormone usually point out hypothyroidism as the body is painful to increase hormone production. High amounts of the thyroid hormone are usually signs of hyperthyroidism before this the body is producing too much.
The most common treatment for these issues are thyroid hormone inhibitors or replacements. Most populate who have these conditions will gain to continue treatment throughout the rest of their lives, bound once identified, they are easy to manage.
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