A Look at Diphtheria Its Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Diphtheria is an acute, highly contagious, toxin-mediated infection that's preventable by vaccine. Diphtheria is rare in the UK but remains a serious problem in some other parts of the world. There have only been eight cases since 1986, and all of those have returned from abroad.

What causes it
Diphtheria is caused by an infection of Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a grampositive rod that usually infects the respiratory tract (primarily the tonsils, nasopharynx and larynx). It's more serious when it occurs in infants because they have smaller airways, which are more susceptible to obstruction because of their size.

How it happens
The infection is transmitted by:

contact with an infected patient's or carrier's nasal, pharyngeal, eye or skin lesion discharge

contact with articles contaminated with the bacteria

ingestion of unpasteurised milk.

Incubation and communicability
The diphtheria incubation period is 2 to 7 days. The period of communicability is 2 to 4 weeks after the onset of symptoms, or until 4 days after the initiation of antibiotic therapy.

What to look for
Symptoms of diphtheria include:

fever

malaise

purulent rhinitis

cough, hoarseness and stridor

cervical lymphadenopathy

pharyngitis.

Obstruction production
The infection, localised to the tonsils and posterior pharynx, is characterised by a thick, patchy, greyish green, membranous lesion that can lead to airway obstruction. Some children also exhibit infectious, ulcerated skin lesions as a manifestation of the disease.

Let Us Understand What is Gout

Gout is an aching arthritic problem influencing the joints. It chiefly affects the big toe. But it can affect some other joints like knees, wrists, fingers, ankles etc.

Why Do Many People Get Gout Attack?

Gout generally happens when extra uric acid is manufactured in the body. When too much uric acid is formed, it will turn into sharp crystals which get deposited in the body's joints like toes, fingers, ankles etc.

The crystals formed due to uric acid may lead to irritation, heat and ache in the joint areas. People with long-term gout affliction, may get repeated gout attacks which may in most cases last upto 24 hours or so.

At times, eating wrong foods may lead to a gout attack. In order to reduce gout attacks, people should refrain from certain food types.

Do You Need a Treatment if You Have Prostate Calcification?

Do You Need a Treatment if You Have Prostate Calcification?

When prostatitis sufferers do tests, they may be aware by doctors that there are calcification spots on their prostate. But the doctors are not attempt to cure their prostate calcifications. Why?

Formation of prostate calcification

 

Early stage prostate calcification is a fibrosis of prostate. Common it is occur with no symptom. Such a fibrosis may occur in your body but you feel nothing about it. However, on some patients, they may suffer from anxiety, poor sleep, and burning and dampness at perineum area. As prostate fibrosis develops, there would be calcification spots.

 

Development of prostate calcification

 

Prostate stone is a later stage calcification. Prostate stones can cause chronic prostatitis and accompany urinary tract infection. It is a direct cause of secondary UTI.

 

Harm of prostate calcification

 

The fibrosis and calcification is a "scar" which forms when you recover from prostatitis. Prostate calcification is a sign of prostate stone. Because of the special structure of prostate gland, there is no perfect treatment for prostate calcification and prostate stone. Bacterial can easily breed on calcification spots and stones in prostate, so they are among the reasons why prostatitis recurs.

 

Do You Need a Treatment if You Have Prostate Calcification?

 

Prostate calcification spots is a shelter of bacterial and other pathogens, which can hardly be completely eliminated by drugs and microwaves. Those spots can hardly be completely cleared away, also it is unnecessary to completely get rid of them. Prostate calcification can be caused by various of factors: prostate tuberculosis, damage of prostate, parasite ova, and tumour calcification. Slight prostate calcification can also be found on some health men. As long as the spots are not mass in its area or amount, they would bring no negative influences. As a result, some doctors don't make comments on the calcification when they are testing for your prostatitis. 

Home Remedies For Vaginal Infection - Control Fungus Candida Ablicans Naturally

Vaginal infections are quite common in a woman's life. When pathogenic organisms like bacteria, fungi, parasites or viruses thrive and multiply in and around the vagina, vaginal infections crop up. Lowering of acidity of the vagina makes it susceptible to the growth of these pathogenic organisms. Some of the common vaginal infections are discussed below:

1. Thrush - Thrush or vaginal candidiasis is caused by the multiplying of the fungus Candida ablicans in the vagina.

2. Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) - BV is caused by the multiplying of the bacterium Gardnerella Vaginalis. BV if not checked timely, may lead to complications like miscarriages, pre-mature labor, pelvic inflammatory disease, delivery of low birth weight baby etc.

3. Trichomoniasis - Trichomoniasis is caused by the growth of a parasite Trichomonas Vaginalis. This infection may not produce any symptom. Women with this infection are at the risk of pre-mature labor and delivering of low birth weight baby.

4. Chlamydia - This is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia Trachomatis. It causes much damage to the cells lining the cervix and other tissues. It usually produces no system. The infection may spread to the woman's uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes. Chlamydia may lead to complications like pelvic inflammatory disease, entopic pregnancy, infertility etc.

5. Gonorrhea - This is caused by the bacterium Neisseria Gonorrhoeae. This type shows up symptoms within 2 weeks of infection.