Articular Cartilage Injury

Injury or hurt to the tough cartilage that covers the ends of bones is articular gristle injury.

Articular cartilage (AC) is to a high degree smooth and hard. It is unmoved of collagen, which is present forward a bone's articulating surface (surfaces that reach into contact with other bones).It is liable for smooth interaction between two bones in a commissure. Thus, any damage or injury to AC causes breaking in the flexibility of joint motion. It is also extravascular, i.e. it has none direct blood supply. This results in sluggish healing after the injury.

Symptoms of Articular Cartilage Injury:

&rescript; Intermittent pain in the knee juncture.
• Swelling in the knee articulation.
• There may be 'locking' or 'fascinating' of the knee due to un bodies present within the joint.
&rescript; There may be audible 'clicks' through knee movements.

Causes of Injury to Articular Cartilage:

Injury be able to occur to the AC as a separate condition on its own or the prejudice may occur in relation with other knee injuries. The going before cruciate ligament helps in preventing order of the knee. Due to this mind, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are usually associated through injury to the medial and lateral surfaces of the thigh-bone and tibia. The articulating surfaces of the thigh-bone and tibia become injured due to each ACL tear caused by a twisting emotion.

Forceful impact on the knee united, such as a tackle in football or rugby also causes articular cartilage (AC) damage. AC mar is commonly associated with injury to other structures in the limits of the joint e.g. ACL and hind cruciate ligament (PCL) tears, damage to medial and lateral meniscus and dislocation of the limpet.

AC damage results in inflammation and aggrieve in the knee joint. It is in addition known to progress the commencement of osteoarthritis. In en of severe injury to the AC, fractures occur in the bone untrue below it. This condition is also known as an Osteochondritis Dissecans or Osteochondral Fracture.

Treatment of Articular Cartilage Injury:

&gross mistake; RICE technique application to minimize the tumid.
• NSAID's such as ibuprofen resist in easing pain and swelling.
&speculator on a rise; Patient should see a sports mischief specialist.
• An x-ray or arthroscopy confirms the damage.
• Rest should be taken means of the patient.
• Rehabilitation program should have ing started.
• In case of a rent (osteochondritis dissecans), surgery is required to set the broken fragment.
• Other surgical measures involve recruitment of marrow stem cells into the pretentious area by piercing the subchondral bone in every effort to accelerate recovery of the articular cartilage itself.

Read more article related to knee detriment on: https://www.painassist.com/sports-injuries/knee-injuries/