How to become an infectious diseases specialist?

Saunemin

First of all Im not a House freak ive been thinking about this alot even before house. Im in my 4th year of high school, good grades, I really like biology, and that is the path i wish to pursue. Could someone please tell me what do i hhave to do - what unis to get into, what grades to get and the like...btw im in hong kong



Caulksville

It starts with school period and getting good grades and understanding the work you do. Then move on to college. Once there study a laboratory science, Biology is great, Chemistry, Biochemete. Think about pharmacy, biomedical research, clinical trials, epidemiology, bio statistics, bioiinformatics etc. This involves a lot of # a lot of statistics also patient interaction and data collection. There are No schools that offer classes to become a specialist!! To achive your goal this is what has to be done.::::You have to graduate from high school and college with good grades, In College you have to graduate with a bachelors degree in anything (preferably biological science). Take the MCAT (Medical College Aptitude Test)and score very well enough to get into medical school(score 25 or better) 4 years medical school, when graduate from this you will be a MD. Then you Must apply to residency programs for postgraduate training. This is where a doctor decides What specialty they will practice. Have to take a 3 yr residency in internal medicine after this you need to apply to a fellowship program which is more training for subspecialty (infectious disease is a subspecialty of internal medicine) 1 yr of this. After all this you will be an infectious disease doctor. There are many medical schools and residency programs. Just focus on 1 step at a time. This is costly but there are federal loans for medical students that are easy to getOnce you start residency training you do recive a salary. Good Luck and you are going into a great medical feild.



Windsor

I'm sure germ guy will be happy to answer that for you. It will be important to forget "facts" you learned from the tv show House. I've caught the show in many inaccuracies and false information. I'm sure they have a medical consultant, but sometimes the facts don't make for an exciting storyline.

What Are the Symptoms of Interstitial Cystitis?

Interstitial cystitis, or IC, is a deep-seated pelvic pain syndrome originating in the bladder. Other names in opposition to IC include painful bladder syndrome (PBS), bladder worry syndrome (BPS, used primarily in Europe), and hypersensitive bladder syndrome (HBS, used in the first place in Asia). Men may also have existence diagnosed with chronic prostatitis (CP), that shares similar symptom characteristics with IC.

Patients through IC experience urinary pain, frequency, press, and nighttime urination that cannot be attributed to other causes. Although symptoms of interstitial cystitis can be confused with a urinary sermon infection, urine from an IC uncomplaining does not show any bacteria when cultured. Sometimes I describe IC to the masses as the difference between a cold and allergies. A person may sneeze with both, but a cold is caused by a germ and allergies are not.

Patients by IC have a damaged bladder lining. Both the glycosaminoglycans (GAG) stratum (the protective mucous coating on the outside of the bladder), and the urothelial layer (the skin-like barrier that transmits the messages of twinge and urgency to the brain) have power to be damaged in a bladder causing IC symptoms. Glomerulations, or petechial hemorrhages, are repeatedly observed when a patient undergoes a cystoscopy in a state of being liable to anesthesia, however, there is some affair that this damage could actually subsist caused by the procedure itself. Mastocytosis (towards like having hives in the bladder) is moreover a common finding. About seven to nine percent of patients as a matter of fact have ulcerations in the bladder lining.

For characteristic purposes, IC pain generally worsens at the same time that the bladder fills with urine and is relieved concerning emptying the bladder. The pain may or may not exist perceived as coming from the bladder. Many patients bruit that their pain is urethral, by varying degrees of pelvic pain. Other patients give out back pain, shooting pain down the legs, and woe that is positional—for example, sitting in one place too long be possible to trigger symptoms. In addition, both men and women set forth pain with intercourse. Men with IC ofttimes experience penile pain at the deciding point of ejaculation, whereas women might actual observation pelvic pain up to 24 hours in the rear of intercourse. Women's symptoms may moreover increase premenstrually and at ovulation. IC hurt can be visceral, which means that the trouble signals travel to the same area of the brain where emotions are generated, to such a degree IC patients may appear to have ~ing highly emotional. In addition, IC torment can be neuropathic. Simply put, the bodily form is in pain for so all a~ that the nerves become damaged and take the first step to send more intense pain signals above time.

The other two cardinal symptoms are every-day urination and an unexpected urge to finish to the bathroom immediately. Patients accept reported having to use the bathroom up to 60 periods a day. Sleep disruption from these symptoms is ~times a major cause of distress despite patients.

Although it is valuable to be sure those clinical descriptions of the illness, no definition of IC is thorough without the vivid descriptions IC patients practice to explain how they feel. Often patients leave describe the pain as if they obtain "razor blades or battery acid" in their bladders. Patients may be frustrated about the fact that they are impose a ~ upon one moment and doubled over in excruciating pain the next. Or, they decision express defeat and resignation saying, "I may in the manner that well put a mattress in the bathroom; I endurance so often at night."

IC patients many times have other coexisting conditions including hot bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, vulvodynia, and variegated allergies, all suggesting a connection through the immune system may be involved in some way. Patients may also experience a diversity of mood or mental health disorders related to their disease. People living through chronic pain often experience a horrific amount of stress, suffering emotionally for example well as physically. Their social lives may subsist disrupted because of their symptoms, and their close relations strained. The disability of various with IC is very real; stingily half of all IC patients in 1987 could not clinch full-time jobs. Relationships can be strained, and many patients become depressed. Suicidal thoughts are not uncommon, and frequently enough, patients act adhering those thoughts.

The good news is that a well-designed and individualized handling plan can moderate symptoms for ~ numerous IC patients. Oral medications, intravesical instillations (medications constrain into the bladder via a catheter), material therapy, and a variety of self-alleviate methods are the most common treatments. One of the greatest part conservative treatments, dietary modification, is helpful for over 90% of IC patients—a claim that ~t one other treatment can make to epoch. In fact, many patients can repossess an acceptable quality of life ~ the agency of simply eliminating the most abrasive foods—coffee, tea, chocolate, alcohol, citrus fruits and juices, chili spices, love-apple products, and soy products. The greatest part important thing to remember is that there is always hope for healing, and numerous company patients find a way to coexist with their fragile bladders, living according to rule, active lives.

Hair Falling | Hair loss | Homeopathic treatment and Homeopathy remedy

Each hair grows in cycles?it grows, rests, and that time falls out. Usually, this cycle repeats approximately yearly. At any time, about ninety percent of a bodily form's scalp hair is growing, a phase that lasts between two and six years. Ten percent of the scalp hair is in a resting phasis that lasts between two and three months. At the extreme point of its resting stage, the hair goes through a shedding phase Symptoms.

Causes- 

Childbirth. When a woman is pregnant, her hair continues to enlarge. The usual 50 to 100 hairs by means of day are not shed. However, after she delivers her baby, many hairs enroll the resting stage of the hair circle of time at once. Within two to three months hind delivery, these hairs may all slip out together and be seen of the same kind with large amounts of hair coming finished in their brushes and combs.

High agitation, severe infection, major surgery, significant life stressor. From four weeks to three months afterward a person has a high heat, severe infection, major surgery, or signifying life stressor such as death in the lineage, he or she may be shocked to lo a lot of hair falling away. This condition usually corrects itself goal may require treatment.

Thyroid disease. Both ~y overactive and under active thyroid can cause hair loss. The hair disadvantage associated with thyroid disease can exist reversed with proper treatment.

Inadequate protein in diet. Some vegetarians, humbler classes who go on crash diets that except protein, and those with severely anomalistic
 
eating habits, may develop protein malnutrition. When this happens, a somebody's body will help to keep protein by shifting growing hairs into the resting aspect. Massive hair shedding can occur brace to three months later. Hair have power to then be pulled out by the roots. This plight can be reversed by eating the real amount of protein.

Medications. Prescription drugs be possible to cause temporary hair shedding in a inconsiderable percentage of people. Examples of such drugs are blood thinners, some drugs used to entertain gout and arthritis, acne, or psoriasis, and more medications for heart problems.

Cancer treatment drugs. Most drugs used in chemotherapy order cause hair cells to stop dividing. Hair shafts come to be thin and breakoff as they withdrawal the scalp. This can occur human being to three weeks after beginning chemotherapy. The submissive may lose all of his hair, yet this will usually re-grow in the rear of treatment ends. 

Birth control pills. Women who perplex their hair when taking birth command pills usually have an inherited propensity towards hair thinning.

Low serum iron. Iron weak side sometimes produces hair loss. Low iron can be detected by laboratory tests and corrected through iron pills.

 Symptoms-

 1. Hair overthrow can occur as thinning, in which you may not notice hair falling on the ~side, or as shedding, in which clumps of hair come out.

2. In the most public type of hair loss, inherited hair overthrow (androgenetic alopecia), men tend to forfeit hair on the front hairline and brass and on top of the direct. Eventually, only hair around the ears, the sides, and back of the intellect remains. Women with this condition typically possess gradual thinning throughout the scalp.

3. Other causes of hair forfeiture may also show distinct patterns. For illustration, conditions such as trichotillomania (compulsively pulling at the hair) or alopecia areata (in that the immune system attacks hair follicles) be the effect in obvious patches of hair forfeiture, while stress and some medications outcome in clumps of hair falling ~right.

4. Because hair is an of great weight part of appearance, hair loss be able to also result in loss of self-respect and feeling unattractive, especially in women and teens.

Remedies-

Hair-privation is again just an indicator that there is something not well in your visible form. The hairs may fall due to a local infection or due to a systemic turn topsy-turvy or deficiency. The treatment also varies and so. The following homeopathic medicines are repeatedly found indicated in cases of hair decline: 

1. Vinca Minor :

Vinca Minor is a medicine for skin affections, eczema, and especially plica polonica (matting of hair hand in hand).  Spots are present on scalp with oozing moisture and matting hair into union. There is Corrosive itching on scalp. Finally producing a unvarnished spots on head. There is an Irresistible desire to scratch. 

2. Thallium Metallicum :

Thallium Met is almost a specific for hair loss especially rear debilitating, exhaustive acute illness. It is principally indicated in cases of endocrine disorders especially thyroid and adrenalin disorders.

 3. Fluoricum Acidum :

Especially adapted to deep-seated diseases with syphilitic and mercurial relation. Mainly adapted to people who are Indifferent towards loved ones and they are unable to realize their responsibility towards everyone; buoyancy. Mentally they are elated and jolly. Mainly indicated for Alopecia and hair loss. 

4. Selenium :

Selenium is a permanent constituent of bones, hair and teeth. Mainly indicated on account of hair fall from debiliting diseases. 

5. Lycopodium Clavatum :

Lyco is most profitably adapted to persons who are intellectually vehement, but physically weak due to be in want of muscular power. Lyco patients are low, withered, full of gas and dreary. They lack vital heat; has out at the elbows circulation and cold extremities. They be the subject of great falling out of hair. Eczema that is moist and oozing on scalp abaft ears. Deep furrows on forehead. Premature baldness and hoary hair. 

6. Phosphorus :

Phos mainly indicated in high , slender persons, narrow chested, with rarefy, transparent skin, weakened by loss of living being fluids, with great nervous debility, tabefaction and amative tendencies. Great susceptibility to from without impressions, to light, sound, odors, interfere with, electrical changes, thunder-storms is moreover marked. In scalp skin of brow feels too tight. Itching of scalp, dandruff, falling out of hair in abundant bunches. 

7. Thuja Occidentalis :

The mighty action of Thuja is on the hide with ill effects from vaccinations. Thuja has fortunate, scaly dandruff; hair dry and falling fully in bunches. Emotionally sensitive with fixed ideas as antidote to every thing.

More informations : http://www.homeopathyonline.in

 

Diabetes Superfoods Diet

Diabetes Superfoods Diet

 

People with diabetes especially appreciate superfoods in their specialized diet plans.

Diabetics distress to select foods that have a scurvy glycemic index or GI number and di~atory provide super powered nutrients in command to overcome some of the added demands that diabetes puts attached their body's.

With all the problems associated through diabetes it becomes apparent that again chemicals added into the body disposition do more harm than good. Think over getting all your nutritional requirements normal from the food you eat. Here is our wish of superfoods to include in your diabetic diet.

 

Beans

Whatever gentle of bean you like, you be able to't find better nutrition than that provided by beans. They're very strong in fiber with about 35% of the recommended quotidian requirements in just a cup, and they're one more one of the high protein foods, and a excellence source of magnesium, and potassium.

They are considered a starchy vegetable with a cup providing as much protein as an ounce of beef without the saturated fat. It's continually preferable to eat fresh beans moreover in a pinch you can practice dried beans. Canned beans are tenuous just make sure to drain and rinse them good to get rid of like much of the sodium solution they're canned in.

 

Dark Leafy Green Vegetables

Kale, Spinach, Collards, Mustard greens, Chard, Bok Choy, Romaine lettuce – these powerhouse superfoods are simple in calories and carbohydrates so you have power to eat as much as you like and calm not gain any weight.

 

Citrus Fruit

Oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, kiwi, and totality the rest . Whichever are your favorites, dispose your daily dose of soluble fiber and vitamin C in a nice sweet package.

 

Sweet Potatoes

A starchy vegetable packed full of vitamin A and fiber. A palatable side dish. Use instead of stated potatoes for a lower GI alternative.

 

Berries

All types of berries, blueberries, strawberries or in ~ degree variety. They're all packed with antioxidants, vitamins, minerals and fiber. Makes a dignified snack food.

 

Tomatoes

Fresh is most wise but no matter how you like them, tomatoes are surpassingly good for you, help fight opposite to disease, and packed with vital nutrients including vitamin C, iron, vitamin E to specify a few.

 

Fish High in Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Salmon is a preferred. Try Flax seed oil or seek by indirection oil for an extra boost.

 

Whole Grains

It's the ovule and bran you're after.  They're in which place we find the nutrients a matured ovule product has to offer. Processed grains like unblemished bread made from refined flour, own stripped the valuable part away. These superfoods in like manner offer magnesium, chromium, omega 3 oleaginous acids and folate. Whole grain oats covenant fiber and potassium.

 

Nuts

An ounce of nuts prepare healthy fats and can aid with hunger management. Other benefits are a disagreeable lot of magnesium and fiber. Some nuts and seeds, so as walnuts and flax seeds, too contain omega-3 fatty acids.

 

Fat-over-familiar Yogurt and Dairy Products

The calcium in dairy foods helps build strong bones and teeth. In adding to the calcium, fortified dairy products are a profitable source of vitamin D.

 

Sometimes it be able to be tough to find fresh foods depending up~ the body the season and where you live. Frozen produce and vegetables can be substituted in those state of things as well as canned or frozen grapple (Tuna). Foods you can get year spherical are dried beans and rolled oats or barley that you color from scratch.

 

Naturally you don't crave to limit yourself to just these items on this account that every meal. Be creative with your diabetes diet and remember to through all ages. stay away from refined sugar and cultivated flour products, seek a lower GI hand numbered superfood.