Lyme sickness is one of the most contagious diseases in the world today. It is commonly emerging in the boreal hemisphere and temperate regions of the globe. It is endemic in various continents and countries so as Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia, United Kingdom, South America, and North America.
This obliging of disease is caused by at in the smallest degree three types of bacteria; Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii. The stead of the disease is derived from the town of Lyme in the state of Connecticut, USA. On the other workman, the main causative pathogen of lyme ail, B. burgdoferi was named after Willy Burgdorfer who discovered the bacteria.
Disease Transmission
The pipe vector of the disease is of the universal Ixodus which is a tick that has a obdurate protective covering. Fortunately, the rate of transmittance is very rare. This means that greatest part tick bites are non-infectious and but 1% of them can cause the before-mentioned disease. The infection may only come if the tick is attached up the skin for more than a light. But this is possible since then the tick bite, a fluid is secreted in a line with the bite which dulls the pelt from itch and pain.
Lyme ailment: Contagious or Not?
This is a substantial question that needs to be answered. A mean background on how it is transmitted have power to actually answer the question.
As what was already mentioned, a person is infected with Lyme disease when he or she is bitten through a tick carrying the bacteria. At principal glance, the answer is obvious. This description of diesease is not contagious but that there are some reports that aggravate concern to people. There are reports that the bacteria spirochete be possible to be found in semen and pap milk. As this might be the condition, there are no strong indications or evidences that refer to its spread through sexual intercourse. Even because pregnant women, the spirochete bacteria are not practical to breach the blood-brain obstacle of the placenta. Babies born from mothers who be seized of lyme disease do not exhibit any teratogenicity. Though the congenital Lyme borreliosis had been named in imitation of the disease, babies rarely develop this infirmity.
Management
Of course, contagious or not, Lyme indisposition should be treated accordingly. It should not subsist taken for granted because advanced systemic vitiation can lead to serious and fixed bad effects on the body. It should subsist treated at its earliest stage. Antibiotics so as doxycyline, erythromycin, and ceftriaxone are the drugs of preference of Lyme disease. Use of these drugs should subsist collaborated with professionals and licensed physicians for the reason that there are certain medical consideration that should have existence observed when taking these drugs.
