Good Neurologists In Metropolis Cities

There are organs in our body, thousands in number. There are various organ systems such as circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system, endocrine system, excretory system, integumentary system, lymphatic system, muscle system, reproductive system, skeletal system, urinary system and nervous system. The basic work of nervous system is of collecting, transferring and processing information with brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system.

The nervous system is an organ system containing a network of specialized cells called neurons that coordinate the actions of an animal and transmit signals between different parts of its body. In humans the nervous system consists of two parts, central and peripheral. The central nervous system of vertebrates contains the brain, spinal cord, and retina. The peripheral nervous system consists of sensory neurons, clusters of neurons called ganglia, and nerves connecting them to each other and to the central nervous system.

A neurological disorder is a disorder of the body's nervous system. Structural, biochemical or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord or other nerves can result in a range of symptoms. Examples include paralysis, muscle weakness, poor coordination, loss of sensation, seizures, confusion, pain and altered levels of consciousness. The types of diseases which can affect are brain damage, spinal cord disorders, peripheral nervous system disorder, cranial nerve disorder, and autonomic nervous system disorder and many more.

To have a proper stable body mechanism we need to keep our nervous system in proper order. Nervous system collects and transfer information between brain and other organs of our body. If nervous systems stop working properly then our overall health can be badly affected. So it is important that if we have any ailment related to our nervous system then we get it cured immediately. In the metropolis it becomes a tough work to find a good doctor because people are so busy in there daily work that they hardly get any time to look after their health and overall fitness.

When they require a doctor then it becomes hard to search a good one in the eleventh hour; but while talking about neurologist there is no hard work required because there are many good neurologists in Bangalore to help out your nervous system. A neurologist is a physician who specializes in neurology, and is trained to investigate, or diagnose and treat neurological disorders. The neurologists in Chennai are expert in treating Seizure disorders such as epilepsy. The neurologists in Mumbai are expertise in diagnosing and treating migraine.

What Exactly Is Osteoporosis and What Are the Symptoms to Be Aware Of?

Osteoporosis is a disease that reduces the density and quality of bones. This leads to skeletal weakness and an increased risk of fractures, especially of the hip, wrist, upper arm, pelvis and spine. The bones become fragile and brittle as they lose essential minerals, such as calcium, faster than the body can replace them. This reduces bone mass and the resulting thin, brittle bones are easily fractured through minor bumps and falls.

Typically the bone loss of affected people is gradual and without warning signs or symptoms until the disease is well advanced. This 'silent disease' is a major global health issue, with 30-40 percent of women and 15 percent of men experiencing osteoporosis fractures during their lifetime. It's often referred to as the 'silent epidemic' as the population continues to age and osteoporosis becomes more prevalent. Despite the high incidences of osteoporosis, the disease was not precisely defined until 1994. The World Health Organization (WHO) has subsequently acknowledged osteoporosis as a priority health issue.

Osteoporosis and its associated bone fractures significantly contribute to mortality and morbidity in the older population. Bone fractures are very painful and can seriously impact the quality of life. Hip fractures are particularly serious as they can result in long-term hospitalization, permanent disability, acute pain and lost independence. Many elderly people with hip fractures die from related complications. It's important to recognize that osteoporosis is not just an "old people's disease". Young people with low bone density can also suffer from osteoporosis. Bone loss in women can also begin as early as 25 years of age.

Due to the lack of symptoms and warning signs, it's difficult to self-diagnose osteoporosis. A fractured bone may be the first sign of the disease. Professional diagnosis can be confirmed through a bone density scan. There are some key risk factors that make someone more prone to developing osteoporosis:

Female

Previous history of bone fractures

A family history of osteoporosis

Aged 50 years or older

Post menopause

Removed ovaries or early menopause

Low level of calcium in diet

Inadequate exposure to natural light

Low physical activity

Thin or 'small-boned

Caucasian or Asian ancestry

Smoker

Regular alcohol consumption

Long-term use of various medications, such as steroids (e.g. cortisone) and anticonvulsants. However, osteoporosis is a preventable disease. There are several measures that can be taken to limit the possibility of developing osteoporosis. Eating a well balanced diet rich in calcium is very important. Dairy products, such as cheese, yogurt and milk, are ideal. Adults over the age of 50 require approximately 1000 mg of calcium daily to protect bone mass and decrease the possibility of bone fractures. It's important to maintain an adequate supply of vitamin D, as this is necessary to absorb calcium. This can be simply achieved by spending at least 30 minutes outdoors in sunlight each day. It's important to avoid the times of the day where the sun is most intense.

At least 30 minutes of physical activity daily is important. Weight-bearing exercises that strengthen muscles against gravity help to maintain strong bones. Suitable activities include exercise associated with dancing, walking, playing golf or tennis and low-impact aerobics. Don't smoke and limit your alcohol intake.

According the International Osteoporosis Foundation, this disease affects more than 200 million women worldwide and an osteoporosis fracture is estimated to occur every 3 seconds. With osteoporosis taking a huge personal and economic toll, it's important to take all measures possible to limit the likelihood of developing this seriously debilitating disease.

Acute Liver Failure - Its Warning Signs, Treatment, and Potential Repercussions

Acute liver failure is the rapid deterioration of the liver, rarely but sometimes happening in as short as two days, after the first signs of liver disease. Also referred to as hepatic disease, liver disease is a broad term for problems causing the liver to fail to perform its designated functions. The liver is really an amazing machine, as typically more than 75% of liver tissues need to be affected by liver disease before there is a noticeable decrease in function. Therefore, it is imperative that prior to acute liver failure setting in we detect the earliest signs of liver failure and then have a plan of action.

Some of the classic symptoms we may look for with liver disease are nausea and vomiting, pain in the upper right area of the abdominal region, and jaundice, or a yellowing of the skin. Listlessness, fatigue and weight loss may also occur, however until the liver becomes totally overwhelmed many of the symptoms will tend to be specific for the particular liver issue. When acute liver failure does set in, the severe condition called hepatic encephalopathy takes over. Hepatic means "of the liver" and encephalopathy means "brain disorder".

This is a very serious condition, as it means that all of the many functions that the liver carries out no longer get done. One of the liver's main functions is to remove toxic substances before they accumulate in the blood and cause body organs to start shutting down. When hepatic encephalopathy sets in, these toxins have moved to the brain, and it begins to affect mental functioning. With the toxins in the bloodstream and the brain malfunctioning, other organs will start to fail. Cirrhosis of the liver and hepatitis are most likely to cause this condition.

Early symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy could be mood and behavior changes, difficulty in speaking and writing, personality changes and decreased attention span. As the disease progresses, confusion and disorientation may set it, then seizures and finally coma. These disorders can be caused by other conditions, such as excessive alcohol consumption, but if caused by a massive shutdown of the liver, prompt medical treatment will be required or death will almost certainly result.

The treatment of acute liver failure will depend on the issues causing the disease. The condition is not easy to diagnose, and patients are generally admitted to intensive care units for close observation. If the cause is a drug or overconsumption of alcohol, treatment for reversing the effects will be begun. If it is because of an infection, medications can be used to hopefully reverse the effects. If the cause is liver cirrhosis, if the liver has not deteriorated too badly beginning a healthy and nutritious diet will play a vital role in getting the liver back to a functioning state.

With severe cases, artificial lever support may be used to clean the blood. If as a last resort the liver is too far gone, liver transplantation may be required. These are obviously very expensive and a new liver is not easy to find, but now the short-term survival rate with a liver transplant is more than 65%.