Thursday, August 11, 2011

Facts About Legionnaires Disease

Legionnaires disease is a water borne bacterial infection that occurs naturally in small quantities in lakes, ponds and reservoirs and if untreated, not monitored or controlled can also develop in manmade water systems, cooling towers and air-conditioning units.

Legionellosis is a disease that affects a body's respiratory system and causes a type of pneumonia. It is particularly virulent in individuals with a suppressed immune system, within the elderly, smokers and people who suffer with chest infections.

The Legionnaires disease was first identified after an outbreak at the Bellevue Hotel in Philadelphia in 1976 during a veteran's conference of the American Legion. This struck down 221 of the conference's elderly members, leaving 34 people dead.

Legionella bacteria multiplies rapidly in water where the temperature is between 20 degreees Celcius and 50 degrees Celcius. It particularly likes the warm environment found in cooling towers, hot tubs, swimming pools and hot water tanks. People are normally affected when the water supply is attached to a mechanism that causes an aerosol effect, such as water fountains, showerheads and whirlpool spas.

The Legionella bacteria is carried in fine droplets of water and cannot be transferred orally between people. The disease can be caught any time of the year but the summer and early autumn months are most common. Transfer of the disease can also occur through inhaling the infection while drinking contaminated water and when working in bacteria contaminated soil.

The presence of the disease is normally apparent between 2 and14 days after exposure. The symptoms include chills, fever, aching muscles, tiredness, nausea, poor appetite, vomiting and diarrhoea, chest pains and a shortness of breath.

Although the Legionella bacteria can prove fatal it can be treated in most cases with antibiotics, however complications can show themselves in the form of kidney failure, respiratory problems and septic shock. There is also a milder, less dangerous form of the disease known as Pontiac fever, which causes mild respiratory problems and is less deadly than Legionnaires disease.

The simplest methods for combating the disease is through thorough cleaning, regular testing and disinfecting areas that are likely sources such as tanks, cooling towers and climate control systems as well as all aerosol producing mechanisms.

The main forms of treatment for Legionella pneumophila bacteria are chlorine, chlorine dioxide, sodium hypochlorite and ultra violet light. Descaling and removing any nutrients such as a bio film, debris and rust can also help prevent the multiplication of the bacteria.

The Earliest Signs or symptoms of Finger Gouts

Finger Gouts

The Gout disease may well harm different parts of your system. The most usual portion where gout encounter, is apparent is about the foot over the great toe to be specific. Additional parts of the body where gout catches are found are the joints, elbows, wrists, and kidneys. Usually the one location that isn't so prevalent is the fingers. Though it isn't the beginning of strike, there are certainly probabilities of gout targeting fingers likewise. This only goes on to claim that the moment the gout strikes your fingers; probabilities are that you might have gotten the disease for a long time. It really is generally regarded that gout is brought on account of high level of uric acid in your system. In case the quantity of uric acid is above 9.0 mg/dL or more then the chances of taking on the condition are incredibly high. If therapy hasn't been able to cut down or lower the amount of uric acid in your body then the prospects of dealing with finger gout might take a greater period of time.

Now just how long does finger gout continue? Research projects say that finger gout attacks last more than gout flares on the ankles, toes and various portions of the feet. Trivial fact concerning gout is that longer there is the situation the longer the strikes are. Specialists say that a gout invasion will last for around all around three to ten days. So, in terms of considering the time the finger gout will last, it might be said that it will take much longer than 3 to 10 days. Thus far, they have been noted at the very least duration of 3 weeks to a greatest duration of almost 24 months.

It really is to be observed that during this period you will encounter punches on other areas in the body as well. That is medically referred to as polyarticular gout. It can be taken like a sign to ensure that this gout has become worse. If however you have got gout within your feet and then you notice that it is dispersing and attacking your fingers then it is a truth that the treatment solutions are not aiding as well as the amount of uric acid in your body has not lowered. It is just a warning that you must plunge to another remedie or try something different in order to get the degree of uric acid in order. This will likely at times also expect you to do one more test to check the level of the uric acid in the body.

It has to be considered that if your fingers are the first point of assault then it's not too serious but that does not suggest that you must not bother about it. Gout assaults tend to be a life transforming event. On the subject of the feet, the very first spot of attack would be the big toes. In relation to the fingers the very first point of attack is definitely the thumbs. It isn't a hard and fast rule and should not be assured that the big toe and the thumb are the main parts to be bitten but it may be studied and proven why these spots will probably be bitten. One of many reasons is that these fingers and toes are generally the cold parts of the body and prone to have the attack of gout flares.