Chiropractic is a branch of alternative medicine concerned with the treatment of illnesses by manipulating the musculoskeletal system. It is said that disorders in this system affect the overall health of the body. Although it is considered the third biggest medical specialty in the United States, chiropractic is not based on pure science. Its pseudoscientific influences have made it controversial over the years.
Chiropractic is categorized into straights and mixers. Straights focus on spinal adjustments as the main solutions to illnesses, while mixers take into account newer practices such as regular exercise, therapy, and massage. Mixers are a hybrid of traditional chiropractic and modern medicine. Initially, there was no distinction between the two. However, the advent of more modern techniques led to the decline of the view that vertebral problems were the primary causes of diseases.
The philosophy of this specialty finds its roots in spiritual inspiration, rationalism, and vitalism. It includes four major perspectives—holism, conservatism, homeostasis, and the comparison between straights and mixers. Chiropractors in developed cities like Portland believe in the holistic approach that human health is influenced by the environment. This means that medication and healing should not focus on one aspect alone.